SECTION 1: Reading Correspondence - Unauthorised Transaction

11:00

Dear Customer Support,

I want to report a series of unauthorised transactions that have recentl appeared on my checking account, which I believe may be the result of fraudulent activity.

I first noticed the discrepancies when I reviewed my bank statemnt on January 2, 2025. There are several transactions that I do not recognize, including charges from a website I have never visited and purchases made at locations I have not been to. The transactions are as follows:

&75.00 charged on December 30, 2024, from "TechStoreOnline."
$120.00 charged on December 31, 2024, at "Gourmt Market."
$45.50 charged on January 1, 2025, at "ElectroDeals."

I have not authorizd any of these payments, and I am concerned that my account has been compromised. I kindly request that you investigate this matter immediately and take the necessary steps to secure my account. Additionally, I would like to request that the fradulent charges be reversed as soon as possible.

Please let me know if you require any further information from me in order to process this claim. I appreciate your prompt attention to this matter and look forward to your swift resolution.

Thank you for your help.

Sincerely,


John Mitchell





SECTION 2

09:00

Part 1: Read the following email with th attached diagram. Answer the questions by choosing the best word or phrase to complete the sentence, referring to the diagram when necessary.

Visinory Space




SECTION 3: Reading for Information

10:00

Food Markets

A. Food markets are living repositories of cultural heritage, showcasing traditional recipes, ingredients, and cooking techniques. They serve as spaces where time-honored culinary practices are passed down through generations. Vendors often represent family busiesses that have preserved the same recipes and methods for decades or even centuries. By offering regional delicacies, markets help maintai the authenticity of local cuisines in a rapidly globalizing world. These markets ensure that cultural identities tied to food remain vibrant and accessible to both locals and visitors.

B. Food markets foster a sense of community by bringing people together in a shared appreciation of local flavors and traditions. Shoppers, vendors, and tourists interact in a dynamic exchange of stories, knowledge, and culture. Those spaces act as hubs for social connections, where people gather not obly to bu food but also to celebrate their cultural identity. Events like food festivals held in markets often highlight regional heritage, strengthening bonds within communities. The vibrant atmosphere of these makets reflects the spirit and resilience of the cultures they represent.

C. Markets also play a crucial role in promoting cultural diversity and attracting tourists seeking authentic experiences. Visitors are often drawn to the smells, and tastes unique to these markets, which serve as windows into a region's history and lifestyle. By featuring a variety of local products, from spices to street food, markets educate outsiders about regional traditions. This exposure not only peserves cultural diversity but also supports local economies. The global fascination with food tourism emphasizes the importance of markets as cultural ambassadors.


D. Despite their cultural significance, food markets face challenges such as urbanization, modernization, and competititon from global food chains. Many traditional markets struggle to survive in the face of changing consumer habits and economic pressures. However, efforts are being made to preserve these cultural hubs through polic support, modernization without losing authenticity, and promoting them as heritage sites. Encouraging younger generations to engage with markets can continue to thrive as guardians of cultural heritage.

E. Not in any of the paragraphs.




SECTION 4: Reading for Viewpoints: Water

13:00

Water is one of the most essential resources for life on Earth, yet its scarcity is becoming a pressing global challenge. With growing populations, urbanization, and climate change, the demand for fresh water continues to rise, while its availability becomes increasingly strained. Experts warn that if this trend persists, we may face a resource crisis with far-reaching consequences for ecosystems, conomies, and human well-being.

One of the primary drivers of water scarcity is the uneven distribution of freshwater resources. While some regions enjoy abundant supplies, others particularly arid and semi-arid areas, struggle to meet basic water needs. For example, counries in the Middle East and North Africa face severe water shortages due to limited rainfall and high evaporation rates. This disparity is further exacerbated by inefficient water management and outdated infrastructure, which lead to significant losses during transportation and usage.

Climate change adds another layer of complexity to the water scarcity crisis. Rising global temperatures are altering precipitation patterns, causing droughts in some regions and floods in others. Melting glaciers, a key source of freshwater for millions of people, are rapidly shrinking due to warming temperatures. These changes not only threaten water availability but also disrupt agriculture, enegy production, and overall economic stabiliy in vulnerable regions.

Population growth and industrialization also contribute to the mouting pressure on water resources. As urban areas expand and industries grow, water consumption skyrockets, often outpacing the natural replenishment of aquifers and rivers. Agricultual practices, which account for nearly 70% of global freshwater usage, are often inefficient and wasteful. The over-extraction of water for irrigation is depleting aquifers at unsustainable rates, threatening long-term food security.

To address global water scarcity, coordinated efforts are crucial. Governments, idustries, and individuals must prioritize sustainable water management practices. This includes investing in modern infrastructure, adopting water-efficient technologies, and promoting the conservation of natural ecosystems like wetlands, which play a vital role in water filteration and storage. Education and awareness are equally essential to encourage responsible water use at te community level.

The looking water crisis is a stark reminde that this finite resource must be managed wisely. Without immediate action, the consequences could be dire, affecting billions of people and the planet's delicate ecological balance. The time to act is now-before water scarcity transforms from a challeng into a full-blown global crisis.


Questions: Section 1

Directions: Asnswer the questions by choosing the best option according to the information given in the message
















    Directions:Read the responses to the above letter. Answer the questions by choosing the best work or phrase to complete the sentence, referring to the above letter when necessary

    Dear Mr. Mitchell,


    If you need further assistance, feel free to contact us directly.



    Thank you for your patience.

    Sincerely, Customer Support Team




    SECTION 2:

    Directions: Read the following e-mail with the attached diagram. Answer the questions by choosing the best word or phrase to complete the sentence, referring to the diagram when necessary.

    To: Charlotte@
    From: James@

    Hi Charlotte,



    Best regards,
    James


    Part 2: Directions

    Answer the questions by choosing the best word or phrase to complete the sentence, referring to the email and to the diagram when necessary




    Questions: Section 3: Food markets













    Questions: Water

    PART 1





     

    Questions

    Part 2: Read someone's comment about the above opinion piece. Answer th questions by choosing the best word or phrase to complete the sentence, referring to the above opinion piece when necessary

    Let's act now to secure our water future.





Location: Vadodara, Gujarat

Renuka Nair, a former banker is the founder of Panache IELTS. She was born and raised in Mumbai and did her schooling from Apostolic Carmel Convent, a school that believed in holistic education. Despite Malayalam being her mother tongue, English was her first language of education. The nuances of grammar were inculcated in her during her formative years, along with creative writing. It was while she was pursuing her Bachelor's degree that she decided to hone her vocabulary. Having completed her Masters in Mathematics and Computer Science, she started her career in Vadodara, Gujarat in NIIT, teaching C++ to Engineering students. This was followed by 15 years in the Banking Industry, during the course of which she obtained a PG diploma in Finance. Wanting to start out on her own, she quit banking in 2012 and started training professionals initially in Corporate Communications, followed by Spoken English and eventually IELTS, CELPIP, TOEFL, GMAT, and so on.

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